Last Updated on August 26, 2025 by Jonathan Javid Au.D.
Why Captions Matter — Especially for Hearing Aid Users
Even with today’s advanced hearing aids, online meetings can be frustrating. Background noise, poor microphone quality, cross-talk, or someone speaking too quickly can make it nearly impossible to follow along. If you’ve ever left a Zoom or Microsoft Teams meeting feeling like you missed half the conversation, you’re not alone.
This is where captions come in. By converting spoken words into text on your screen, captions give you a second way to follow the conversation. In fact, studies show that more than 80% of people who use captions don’t even have hearing loss — they just find captions helpful for comprehension. For hearing aid users, captions aren’t just convenient; they’re essential for equal participation.
The best part? You don’t need to pay extra or install fancy software. Both Zoom and Microsoft Teams offer free built-in captioning tools you can turn on with just a few clicks.
Zoom Captions: Step-by-Step Guide
Option 1: Enable Automatic Captions
- Join your Zoom meeting.
- On the bottom toolbar, click More (•••).
- Select Captions → Show Captions.
- Zoom will instantly display real-time AI captions at the bottom of your screen.
Customization:
- Go to Settings → Accessibility → Captions to increase the font size or adjust how captions appear.
- For small laptops, bumping up text size makes a huge difference.
Option 2: Manual Captions
- The host can assign a participant to type captions manually.
- This is rare, but useful in professional settings where accuracy is critical.
Option 3: 3rd-Party Integration (Advanced)
- Zoom also allows linking with 3rd-party captioning tools like Otter.ai or CART (Communication Access Real-time Translation) services.
- These are often used in academic or corporate settings for 99% accuracy, but they may come with costs.
Microsoft Teams Captions: Step-by-Step Guide
Option 1: Turn on Live Captions
- During a meeting, click More (•••) on the top toolbar.
- Select Language & Speech → Turn on live captions.
- Captions will appear instantly at the bottom of your screen.
Option 2: Choose Caption Language
- Go to More (•••) → Captions/Subtitles settings → Spoken Language.
- Choose from a wide variety of languages. This is especially helpful in international calls.
Option 3: Download Captions After the Meeting
- If the host enables transcription, you can access a full transcript after the meeting.
- This is a lifesaver for reviewing key points you may have missed.
Zoom vs. Teams Caption Features (Comparison Table)
Feature | Zoom (Free) | Microsoft Teams (Free) |
---|---|---|
Automatic captions | Yes (AI-powered, English + others) | Yes (AI-powered, wide language support) |
Caption customization | Font size & style adjustments | Limited size options |
Language options | English default + some additional | Dozens of languages available |
Recording with captions | Cloud recording only | Yes, if enabled by host |
Post-meeting transcript | With transcription enabled | Built-in transcript feature |
Best for | Simpler setup, small meetings | Multilingual/global meetings |
Pro Tips for Hearing Aid Users
- Stream Audio + Use Captions Together
- If your hearing aids can connect to your computer or phone, stream the meeting audio directly to your aids while using captions as backup. This “dual input” is the most effective setup.
- Pin or Spotlight the Speaker
- Seeing the speaker’s face while reading captions combines lipreading + text for stronger comprehension.
- Use Good Microphones
- If you’re hosting, invest in a quality microphone. Clearer input = more accurate captions for everyone.
- Save Transcripts for Review
- Both platforms allow saving transcripts. Revisit key details later instead of stressing about catching every word live.
- Improve Accuracy in Noisy Meetings
- Ask participants to mute when not speaking.
- Encourage people to talk one at a time.
- For Teams, set the correct “Spoken Language” for each meeting.
Troubleshooting Captions
- Captions aren’t showing up: Make sure you’re on the latest version of Zoom or Teams. Older versions may not support auto captions.
- Captions are inaccurate: Background noise or overlapping speakers confuse AI. Use headsets and encourage clear turn-taking.
- Can’t find captions option: Check if the host disabled them. In some cases, only hosts can enable captions.
- Text too small: In Zoom, adjust under Accessibility → Captions. In Teams, enlarge your overall display text for readability.
Accessibility Beyond Captions
- Transcripts as Notes: Many professionals with hearing loss use meeting transcripts as notes afterward. It saves time and ensures no detail is missed.
- AI Note-Takers: Tools like Otter.ai (free plan) can run alongside Zoom or Teams and create searchable transcripts.
- Mobile Apps: Both Zoom and Teams mobile apps support live captions, so you’re covered even if you’re away from your desktop.
Internal Resources from HearingInsider
To build deeper accessibility skills, check out these related guides:
FAQs
Q: Can I turn on captions in Zoom if I’m not the host?
Yes. Any participant can enable auto captions from the meeting toolbar, even without host permission.
Q: Do captions work in breakout rooms?
Zoom supports captions in breakout rooms, but they must be enabled separately in each room.
Q: Are captions private?
No. In Zoom, captions appear only for the user who enables them. In Teams, everyone sees them if captions are on.
Q: Do captions cost extra?
No. Automatic captions are now included in free accounts for both Zoom and Teams.
Q: Can captions be saved for later?
Yes. Both platforms support transcription if enabled by the host. Teams is particularly strong in this area with built-in downloadable transcripts.
Final Thoughts
Captions transform online meetings from stressful guesswork into accessible, inclusive conversations. For hearing aid users, they’re more than just text on a screen—they’re a pathway to confidence and full participation.
Both Zoom and Microsoft Teams make captioning free and easy to activate. With a few settings adjustments and smart strategies like streaming audio to your hearing aids, you can ensure you never miss another word.